Pilkhana – one year on


Photo: The daily star

Shaheen Islam, a UV regular who was born and raised in Dhaka, wrote this in today’s Daily Star.

AN unexpected burst of violence engulfed Dhaka a year ago. Of all the events in the past decade that have caused collective grief to this city and damaged its social fabric — serial bomb blasts, violent strikes, logi-boitha, the Dhaka University student-military face-off — this was the worst. Make no mistake about that.

I will not — I emphasise, not — attempt to explore the root causes, deep conspiracies and national/international forces behind the BDR mutiny. Nor will I discuss the question that has joined the other great what ifs in our history: whether negotiations on the first day, instead of the military solution, were a mistake or not. I am sure the discerning reader will find enough in the media about those. Rather, even though it still feels too early to do anything other than grieve the 57 army officers and 18 civilians who died, I want to use this anniversary to think a bit about what it means to be safe in this city of ours.

An earlier version of this is over the fold. Read more…

The coup that dared not speak its name

Thirty five years ago today, Bangladesh’s first experiment with democracy came to an end through the imposition of one party rule.  It took 16 years, several assassinations, coups, countercoups, and popular uprisings before  the second democratic experiment started.  That experiment came to an abrupt halt on 11 January 2007.  Fortunately, this time round, unrepresentative rule didn’t last long.  Today marks the first anniversary of the 7th representative parliament.    

The third anniversary of 1/11 got overshadowed by the Prime Minister’s trip to India.  Fortunately, regular UV pariticipant Tacit has written a series for Mukti, looking back at the coup that dared not speak its name (to borrow the Economist’s words).

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BDR: Amnesty Report

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Amnesty International urged the government of Bangladesh to ensure that:
* those suspected of committing crimes must be brought to justice under internationally recognized fair trial standards which include the right to family visits and access to lawyers; Read more…

Bangladesh 2009: Judiciary approved, state conducted abuse

Ex state minister for Home affairs and expelled BNP leader Lutfuzzaman Babar has been taken into remand under a directive of Supreme Court chamber judge Mozammel Hossain. Earlier a two judge high court bench directed the government to interrogate Mr Babar in Dhaka Central Jail where Mr Babar is in custody now. This supreme court verdict, indirectly, marks a demarcation line between interrogation and remand. The Attorney General asked for something more than simple interrogation and the appellate divn chamber judge M Mozammel Hossain used his constitutional power to allow the state to do ’something more’ on Mr Babar. Even Attorney General Mahbubey Alam stated that “…the investigators are empowered to decide the place and mode of the interrogation,..”.

It is an open secret that remand means torture. Every single person who have been through remand in recent past have termed their remand time as living in hell. A senior BNP leader today described remand as killing someone, by stripping him of his self esteem, hope and physical well being. Senior national leaders including current PM, deputy leader of the house, leader of the opposition, senior ministers, parliamentary standing committee chiefs have said, on numerous occasions and on record, that remand equals torture. Even he highcourt, in a verdict several years ago,  says that any confession extracted in remand, unless it explicity follows some guidelines laid down by the Court, is unacceptable.

We used to see a lot of remands during the immediate past military regime. People from both sides of political dichotomy in Bangladesh were tortured in the name of remand. And during that time, on many occasions, high court came to reprieve by blocking remand petitions. Many current ruling party leader benefited from such directives of high court. And that time the military government arm twisted Appellate division to overturn many of the high court blocked remand petitions. It is very unfortunate that a democratically elected government run by a party which claims to carry a liberal ideology will resort to the tactics of a cruel military regime. Do the actions of two people, Justice M Muzammel Hossain and Attorney general Mahbubey Alam, can be seen as paving the way for the state to torture a person? 

This report in a mainstream vernacular newspaper describes the circumstances that led to the unprecedented verdict of the supreme court. It must be taken into heart that a supreme court judge and an attorney general are not merely individuals. They represent institutions. They represent the state and the constitution. Personal political bias, grudge and political calculations must not guide these sort of institutions to resort to unconstitutional activities like torture.

Previously we have consistently highlighted on this issue. One might wonder why are we highlighting the case of a VIP when there are thousands other who languish like this in remand. But it is precisely high profile case like this, because of its exposure, that exposes the cracks in our system.

Torture does not bring any good for anybody. Torture can not be a tool of a civilized society. Torture can only take the nation back into the dark middle ages. No matter how bad you think the person is, no one deserves to be tortured. It must be rejected in principle. The cycle of revenge must stop.

Odhikar under attack

Odhikar is a human rights organisation in Bangladesh.  In the past few years, it has worked on documenting extrajudicial killings by the Indian BSF in the border and by our own law enforcement agencies — RAB etc — at home.  In one of its upcoming project, it sought to educate human rights defenders about the Convention Against Torture and its Optional Protocol and highlight the fact that the persisting acts of torture by law enforcement agencies goes against both national and international laws.

The Government of Bangladesh has cancelled this project without any valid reason. 

This is a sharp, painful reminder of the bad, old days.  If a supposedly ‘liberal’ government cancels a program like this, one can well imagine, what will happen when a ‘not-so-liberal’ government comes to power.  It is a wake up call to activists that  a human rights body and a government usually can never be friendly to each other.

Over the folder: Odhikar’s request for support and intervention.

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Amin’s Court: The Final Arbitrator of Freedom

(Broadly translated from this Shamokal report)

This Major General was a grave menace after 1/11. 

It was the terrible days after 1/11. A noted industrialist had gotten bail from the court through the draconian laws in effect then. However, even after obtaining bail, he was having difficulty getting his release from Central Jail. For some reason, his bonds were not posting. A friendly colleague asked the industrialists’ relatives: he may have gotten bail from the Court. Has he gotten bail from Amin’s Court?  Otherwise, there will be more trouble ahead. This was Major General ATM Amin. Now sent into forced retirement, this extremely influential officer abused his tremendous power over politicians, industrialists, and businessmen for almost two years after 1/11.

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The BDR men continues to die in ‘mysterious circumstances’

Seven deaths. From an op ed by Zafar Sobhan:

March 9: Naik Subedar Mozammel Haq reportedly commits suicide by hanging himself from a ventilator fan of a toilet on the third floor of the orchestra bhaban at the BDR headquarters in Pilkhana.

March 11: The pesh imam of the central mosque at BDR headquarters in Pilkhana, Md. Siddiqur Rahman, reportedly dies of cardiac arrest during interrogation. The imam reportedly recited from the Qur’an at the start of the mutiny and was a key witness to the incident.

March 15: Sepoy Waheduzzaman reportedly hangs himself in his barracks at the BDR battalion headquarters in Joydevpur district.

March 17: Sepoy Munir Hossain dies in hospital in Dhaka after unexpectedly falling sick in unexplained circumstances at the BDR headquarters in Pilkhana. Seven other BDR personnel are admitted to hospital the same day.

March 22: Lance Naik Mobarak Hossain dies at DMCH after being rushed there from Pilkhana following an interrogation session.

March 24: Sepoy Md. Mizanur Rahman (age 40) reportedly dies of cardiac arrest while stationed at the BDR battalion headquarters in Rangamati district.

March 26: Sepoy Sheikh Waliur Rahman, reportedly commits suicide by hanging himself at the BDR battalion headquarters in Sylhet district.

Just coincidence?  Perhaps.  There is an innocent explanation?  Perhaps.  One has to be really naive to believe that?  Probably.

Whatever crime one may have commiitted, nothing justifies a death in custody.  Every single custodial death deserves a thorough independent review and transparent probe. 

DP writers OP-ED written a few days after the massacre

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2nd anniversary of Cholesh’s death

Today is the 2nd anniversary of Cholesh’s death.  We are reprinting an old article.  Two years later, we still don’t know the result of the enquiry commission’s report on his brutal torturous death in custody.   No justice.  All we know his family was given 30,000 taka and sewing machine.  30,000 Taka for the price of a life.

Here is the full report

“…nails of 3 fingers of the right hand removed, left hand thump finger nail removed”

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I’m Sorry, Choles Ritchil
by Naeem Mohaiemen
Published in Daily Star April 6, 2007

I’m sorry, Choles Ritchil. I didn’t believe the evidence of your body. I kept thinking the torture report was a hysterical invention. So much damage to one corpse, it seemed impossible. No, it is impossible. Isn’t it? It must all be lies. Those human rights groups, we know they always exaggerate — just to get foreign funding and create a bad image for Bangladesh.

I’m sorry, because I couldn’t find the courage. We’re all so invested in getting out of the AL-BNP strangle corridor, we’re so euphoric that the godfathers are being arrested, we don’t want to upset the process by drawing attention to your case. Must be an aberration, somebody got a little too enthusiastic. Anyway, let’s move on. For heaven’s sake, don’t make a fuss.
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It’s time to break the cycle

After the landslide victory in 2001, there were grounds for optimism that the incoming BNP government would qualitatively improve our politics. It had a set of experienced ministers, and a large number of young MPs. It had the opportunity to learn from the successes and failures of the two previously elected governments. But unfortunately, it wasn’t long before the hopes of better governance from BNP were dashed. At the national level, the 60 member cabinet and two war criminals in high profile posts raised a lot of controversy. But at local levels, it was the series of revenge attacks, intimidation, arson, and most gruesomely rapes of AL workers, supporters, and family members that showed what was to come. And then started the dokhols — every institution from the Banga Bhaban to the local library had to pay homage to the BNP high command.

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Trapped Trafficked Terrorised


Well-paid jobs at garment factories in Dhaka. Employment at steel mills in India or the UAE. Highly-paid work at beauty parlours in Singapore. Marriage. These are the lucrative offers made to women and children in vulnerable situations. Often, however, they turn out to be false promises and victims are trapped and trafficked either from rural to urban areas within the country or to foreign lands, and forced into the sex trade. Unlike victims of other crimes, most victims of trafficking do not even make statistics, because the actual number of people being trafficked is unknown. Read more…